Evgueni Goudzovski, Diego Redigolo, Kohsaku Tobioka, Jure Zupan, Gonzalo Alonso-Alvarez, Daniele S. M. Alves, Saurabh Bansal, Martin Bauer, Joachim Brod, Veronika Chobanova, Giancarlo D'Ambrosio, Alakabha Datta, Avital Dery, Francesco Dettori, Bogdan A. Dobrescu, Babette Dobrich, Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic, Gilly Elor, Miguel Escudero, Marco Fabbrichesi, Bartosz Fornal, Patrick J. Fox, Emidio Gabrielli, Li-Sheng Geng, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Martin Gorbahn, Stefania Gori, Benjamin Grinstein, Yuval Grossman, Diego Guadagnoli, Samuel Homiller, Matheus Hostert, Kevin J. Kelly, Teppei Kitahara, Simon Knapen, Gordan Krnjaic, Andrzej Kupsc, Sandra Kvedaraite, Gaia Lanfranchi, Danny Marfatia, Jorge Martin Camalich, Diego Martinez Santos, Karim Massri, Patrick Mead, Matthew Moulson, Hajime Nanjo, Matthias Neubert, Maxim Pospelov, Sophie Renner, Stefan Schacht, Marvin Schnubel, Rui-Xiang Shi, Brian Shuve, Tommaso Spadaro, Yotam Soreq, Emmanuel Stamou, Olcyr Sumensari, Michele Tammaro, Jorge Terol-Calvo, Andrea Thamm, Yu-Chen Tung, Dayong Wang, Kei Yamamoto, Robert Ziegler
Rare meson decays are among the most sensitive probes of both heavy and light new physics. Among them, new physics searches using kaons benefit from their small total decay widths and the availability of very large datasets. On the other hand, useful complementary information is provided by hyperon decay measurements. We summarize the relevant phenomenological models and the status of the searches in a comprehensive list of kaon and hyperon decay channels. We identify new search strategies for under-explored signatures, and demonstrate that the improved sensitivities from current and next-generation experiments could lead to a qualitative leap in the exploration of light dark sectors.
Giulio Aielli, Juliette Alimena, James Beacham, Eli Ben-Haim, Martino Borsato, Matthew John Charles, Xabier Cid Vidal, Victor Coco, Albert De Roeck, Biplab Dey, Raphael Dumps, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez, Thomas Gorordo, Louis Henry, Philip Ilten, Daniel Johnson, Simon Knapen, Olivier Le Dortz, Saul López Soliño, Titus Mombächer, Benjamin Nachman, David T. Northacker, Michele Papucci, Gabriella Pásztor, Luca Pizzimento, Francesco Polci, Dean J. Robinson, Heinrich Schindler, Michael D. Sokoloff, Aditya Suresh, Paul Swallow, Riccardo Vari, Gábor Veres, Carlos Vázquez Sierra, Nigel Watson, Michael K. Wilkinson, Michael Williams, Emilio Xosé Rodríguez Fernández
In this Snowmass contribution we present a comprehensive status update on the progress and plans for the proposed CODEX-b detector, intended to search for long-lived particles beyond the Standard Model. We review the physics case for the proposal and present recent progress on optimization strategies for the detector and shielding design, as well as the development of new fast and full simulation frameworks. A summary of the technical design for a smaller demonstrator detector (CODEX-$β$) for the upcoming Run~3 of the LHC is also discussed, alongside the road towards realization of the full experiment at the High-Luminosity LHC.
Marco Gersabeck, Michael Alexander, Silvia Borghi, Vladimir V Gligorov, Chris Parkes
Charm mixing and CP violation observables are examined in the light of the recently reported evidence from LHCb for CP violation in the charm sector. If the result is confirmed as being due to direct CP violation at the 1% level, its effect will need to be taken into account in the interpretation of CP violation observables. The contributions of direct and indirect CP violation to the decay rate asymmetry difference DeltaACP and the ratios of effective lifetimes AGamma and yCP are considered here. Terms relevant to the interpretation of future high precision measurements which have been neglected in previous literature are identified.
Giulio Aielli, Eli Ben-Haim, Roberto Cardarelli, Matthew John Charles, Xabier Cid Vidal, Victor Coco, Biplab Dey, Raphael Dumps, Jared A. Evans, George Gibbons, Olivier Le Dortz, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Philip Ilten, Simon Knapen, Jongho Lee, Saul López Soliño, Benjamin Nachman, Michele Papucci, Francesco Polci, Robin Quessard, Harikrishnan Ramani, Dean J. Robinson, Heinrich Schindler, Michael D. Sokoloff, Paul Swallow, Riccardo Vari, Nigel Watson, Mike Williams
This document presents the physics case and ancillary studies for the proposed CODEX-b long-lived particle (LLP) detector, as well as for a smaller proof-of-concept demonstrator detector, CODEX-$β$, to be operated during Run 3 of the LHC. Our development of the CODEX-b physics case synthesizes `top-down' and `bottom-up' theoretical approaches, providing a detailed survey of both minimal and complete models featuring LLPs. Several of these models have not been studied previously, and for some others we amend studies from previous literature: In particular, for gluon and fermion-coupled axion-like particles. We moreover present updated simulations of expected backgrounds in CODEX-b's actively shielded environment, including the effects of shielding propagation uncertainties, high-energy tails and variation in the shielding design. Initial results are also included from a background measurement and calibration campaign. A design overview is presented for the CODEX-$β$ demonstrator detector, which will enable background calibration and detector design studies. Finally, we lay out brief studies of various design drivers of the CODEX-b experiment and potential extensions of the baseline design, including the physics case for a calorimeter element, precision timing, event tagging within LHCb, and precision low-momentum tracking.
Vladimir V. Gligorov, Dean J. Robinson
Although discovered more than sixty years ago, direct measurement of the $K^*(892) \to Kπ$ branching fractions is a formidable challenge that has not been attempted. Typically they are assumed to obey the isospin limit in hundreds of particle data measurements. We show that an abundance of recent amplitude analyses and other data, however, enables recovery of the ratios $\mathcal{B}(K^{*+} \to K^+ π^0)/\mathcal{B}(K^{*+} \to K_S^0 π^+)$ and $4\mathcal{B}(K^{*0} \to K_S^0 π^0)/\mathcal{B}(K^{*0} \to K^+ π^-)$ at $\sim 5\%$ precision.
Giulio Aielli, Juliette Alimena, Saul Balcarcel-Salazar, Eli Ben Haim, András Barnabás Burucs, Roberto Cardarelli, Matthew J. Charles, Xabier Cid Vidal, Albert De Roeck, Biplab Dey, Silviu Dobrescu, Ozgur Durmus, Mohamed Elashri, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez, Zarria Gray, Conor Henderson, Louis Henry, Philip Ilten, Daniel Johnson, Jacob Kautz, Simon Knapen, Bingxuan Liu, Yang Liu, Saul López Soliño, Pablo Eduardo Menéndez-Valdés Pérez, Titus Mombächer, Benjamin Nachman, David T. Northacker, Gabriel M. Nowak, Michele Papucci, Gabriella Pásztor, María Pereira Martínez, Michael Peters, Jake Pfaller, Luca Pizzimento, Máximo Pló Casasús, Gian Andrea Rassati, Dean J. Robinson, Emilio Xosé Rodríguez Fernández, Debashis Sahoo, Sinem Simsek, Michael D. Sokoloff, Joeal Subash, James Swanson, Abhinaba Upadhyay, Riccardo Vari, Carlos Vázquez Sierra, Gábor Veres, Nigel Watson, Michael K. Wilkinson, Michael Williams, Eleanor Winkler
This document is written as a contribution to the European Strategy of Particle Physics (ESPP) update. We offer a detailed overview of current developments and future directions for the CODEX-b detector, which aims to detect long-lived particles beyond the Standard Model. We summarize the scientific motivation for this detector, advances in our suite of simulation and detector optimization frameworks, and examine expected challenges, costs, and timelines in realizing the full detector. Additionally, we describe the technical specifications for the smaller-scale demonstrator detector (CODEX-$β$) we have installed in the LHCb experimental cavern.
Vladimir V. Gligorov, Simon Knapen, Benjamin Nachman, Michele Papucci, Dean J. Robinson
Run 5 of the HL-LHC era (and beyond) may provide new opportunities to search for physics beyond the standard model (BSM) at interaction point 2 (IP2). In particular, taking advantage of the existing ALICE detector and infrastructure provides an opportunity to search for displaced decays of beyond standard model long-lived particles (LLPs). While this proposal may well be preempted by ongoing ALICE physics goals, examination of its potential new physics reach provides a compelling comparison with respect to other LLP proposals. In particular, full event reconstruction and particle identification could be possible by making use of the existing L3 magnet and ALICE time projection chamber. For several well-motivated portals, the reach competes with or exceeds the sensitivity of MATHUSLA and SHiP, provided that a total integrated luminosity of approximately $100\, \text{fb}^{-1}$ could be delivered to IP2.
Vladimir V. Gligorov
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), which collides protons at an energy of 14 TeV, produces hundreds of exabytes of data per year, making it one of the largest sources of data in the world today. At present it is not possible to even transfer most of this data from the four main particle detectors at the LHC to "offline" data facilities, much less to permanently store it for future processing. For this reason the LHC detectors are equipped with real-time analysis systems, called triggers, which process this volume of data and select the most interesting proton-proton collisions. The LHC experiment triggers reduce the data produced by the LHC by between 1/1000 and 1/100000, to tens of petabytes per year, allowing its economical storage and further analysis. The bulk of the data-reduction is performed by custom electronics which ignores most of the data in its decision making, and is therefore unable to exploit the most powerful known data analysis strategies. I cover the present status of real-time data analysis at the LHC, before explaining why the future upgrades of the LHC experiments will increase the volume of data which can be sent off the detector and into off-the-shelf data processing facilities (such as CPU or GPU farms) to tens of exabytes per year. This development will simultaneously enable a vast expansion of the physics programme of the LHC's detectors, and make it mandatory to develop and implement a new generation of real-time multivariate analysis tools in order to fully exploit this new potential of the LHC. I explain what work is ongoing in this direction and motivate why more effort is needed in the coming years.
HEP Software Foundation, :, Thea Aarrestad, Simone Amoroso, Markus Julian Atkinson, Joshua Bendavid, Tommaso Boccali, Andrea Bocci, Andy Buckley, Matteo Cacciari, Paolo Calafiura, Philippe Canal, Federico Carminati, Taylor Childers, Vitaliano Ciulli, Gloria Corti, Davide Costanzo, Justin Gage Dezoort, Caterina Doglioni, Javier Mauricio Duarte, Agnieszka Dziurda, Peter Elmer, Markus Elsing, V. Daniel Elvira, Giulio Eulisse, Javier Fernandez Menendez, Conor Fitzpatrick, Rikkert Frederix, Stefano Frixione, Krzysztof L Genser, Andrei Gheata, Francesco Giuli, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Hadrien Benjamin Grasland, Heather Gray, Lindsey Gray, Alexander Grohsjean, Christian Gütschow, Stephan Hageboeck, Philip Coleman Harris, Benedikt Hegner, Lukas Heinrich, Burt Holzman, Walter Hopkins, Shih-Chieh Hsu, Stefan Höche, Philip James Ilten, Vladimir Ivantchenko, Chris Jones, Michel Jouvin, Teng Jian Khoo, Ivan Kisel, Kyle Knoepfel, Dmitri Konstantinov, Attila Krasznahorkay, Frank Krauss, Benjamin Edward Krikler, David Lange, Paul Laycock, Qiang Li, Kilian Lieret, Miaoyuan Liu, Vladimir Loncar, Leif Lönnblad, Fabio Maltoni, Michelangelo Mangano, Zachary Louis Marshall, Pere Mato, Olivier Mattelaer, Joshua Angus McFayden, Samuel Meehan, Alaettin Serhan Mete, Ben Morgan, Stephen Mrenna, Servesh Muralidharan, Ben Nachman, Mark S. Neubauer, Tobias Neumann, Jennifer Ngadiuba, Isobel Ojalvo, Kevin Pedro, Maurizio Perini, Danilo Piparo, Jim Pivarski, Simon Plätzer, Witold Pokorski, Adrian Alan Pol, Stefan Prestel, Alberto Ribon, Martin Ritter, Andrea Rizzi, Eduardo Rodrigues, Stefan Roiser, Holger Schulz, Markus Schulz, Marek Schönherr, Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy, Frank Siegert, Andrzej Siódmok, Graeme A Stewart, Malik Sudhir, Sioni Paris Summers, Savannah Jennifer Thais, Nhan Viet Tran, Andrea Valassi, Marc Verderi, Dorothea Vom Bruch, Gordon T. Watts, Torre Wenaus, Efe Yazgan
Common and community software packages, such as ROOT, Geant4 and event generators have been a key part of the LHC's success so far and continued development and optimisation will be critical in the future. The challenges are driven by an ambitious physics programme, notably the LHC accelerator upgrade to high-luminosity, HL-LHC, and the corresponding detector upgrades of ATLAS and CMS. In this document we address the issues for software that is used in multiple experiments (usually even more widely than ATLAS and CMS) and maintained by teams of developers who are either not linked to a particular experiment or who contribute to common software within the context of their experiment activity. We also give space to general considerations for future software and projects that tackle upcoming challenges, no matter who writes it, which is an area where community convergence on best practice is extremely useful.
Johannes Albrecht, Antonio Augusto Alves, Guilherme Amadio, Giuseppe Andronico, Nguyen Anh-Ky, Laurent Aphecetche, John Apostolakis, Makoto Asai, Luca Atzori, Marian Babik, Giuseppe Bagliesi, Marilena Bandieramonte, Sunanda Banerjee, Martin Barisits, Lothar A. T. Bauerdick, Stefano Belforte, Douglas Benjamin, Catrin Bernius, Wahid Bhimji, Riccardo Maria Bianchi, Ian Bird, Catherine Biscarat, Jakob Blomer, Kenneth Bloom, Tommaso Boccali, Brian Bockelman, Tomasz Bold, Daniele Bonacorsi, Antonio Boveia, Concezio Bozzi, Marko Bracko, David Britton, Andy Buckley, Predrag Buncic, Paolo Calafiura, Simone Campana, Philippe Canal, Luca Canali, Gianpaolo Carlino, Nuno Castro, Marco Cattaneo, Gianluca Cerminara, Javier Cervantes Villanueva, Philip Chang, John Chapman, Gang Chen, Taylor Childers, Peter Clarke, Marco Clemencic, Eric Cogneras, Jeremy Coles, Ian Collier, David Colling, Gloria Corti, Gabriele Cosmo, Davide Costanzo, Ben Couturier, Kyle Cranmer, Jack Cranshaw, Leonardo Cristella, David Crooks, Sabine Crépé-Renaudin, Robert Currie, Sünje Dallmeier-Tiessen, Kaushik De, Michel De Cian, Albert De Roeck, Antonio Delgado Peris, Frédéric Derue, Alessandro Di Girolamo, Salvatore Di Guida, Gancho Dimitrov, Caterina Doglioni, Andrea Dotti, Dirk Duellmann, Laurent Duflot, Dave Dykstra, Katarzyna Dziedziniewicz-Wojcik, Agnieszka Dziurda, Ulrik Egede, Peter Elmer, Johannes Elmsheuser, V. Daniel Elvira, Giulio Eulisse, Steven Farrell, Torben Ferber, Andrej Filipcic, Ian Fisk, Conor Fitzpatrick, José Flix, Andrea Formica, Alessandra Forti, Giovanni Franzoni, James Frost, Stu Fuess, Frank Gaede, Gerardo Ganis, Robert Gardner, Vincent Garonne, Andreas Gellrich, Krzysztof Genser, Simon George, Frank Geurts, Andrei Gheata, Mihaela Gheata, Francesco Giacomini, Stefano Giagu, Manuel Giffels, Douglas Gingrich, Maria Girone, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Ivan Glushkov, Wesley Gohn, Jose Benito Gonzalez Lopez, Isidro González Caballero, Juan R. González Fernández, Giacomo Govi, Claudio Grandi, Hadrien Grasland, Heather Gray, Lucia Grillo, Wen Guan, Oliver Gutsche, Vardan Gyurjyan, Andrew Hanushevsky, Farah Hariri, Thomas Hartmann, John Harvey, Thomas Hauth, Benedikt Hegner, Beate Heinemann, Lukas Heinrich, Andreas Heiss, José M. Hernández, Michael Hildreth, Mark Hodgkinson, Stefan Hoeche, Burt Holzman, Peter Hristov, Xingtao Huang, Vladimir N. Ivanchenko, Todor Ivanov, Jan Iven, Brij Jashal, Bodhitha Jayatilaka, Roger Jones, Michel Jouvin, Soon Yung Jun, Michael Kagan, Charles William Kalderon, Meghan Kane, Edward Karavakis, Daniel S. Katz, Dorian Kcira, Oliver Keeble, Borut Paul Kersevan, Michael Kirby, Alexei Klimentov, Markus Klute, Ilya Komarov, Dmitri Konstantinov, Patrick Koppenburg, Jim Kowalkowski, Luke Kreczko, Thomas Kuhr, Robert Kutschke, Valentin Kuznetsov, Walter Lampl, Eric Lancon, David Lange, Mario Lassnig, Paul Laycock, Charles Leggett, James Letts, Birgit Lewendel, Teng Li, Guilherme Lima, Jacob Linacre, Tomas Linden, Miron Livny, Giuseppe Lo Presti, Sebastian Lopienski, Peter Love, Adam Lyon, Nicolò Magini, Zachary L. Marshall, Edoardo Martelli, Stewart Martin-Haugh, Pere Mato, Kajari Mazumdar, Thomas McCauley, Josh McFayden, Shawn McKee, Andrew McNab, Rashid Mehdiyev, Helge Meinhard, Dario Menasce, Patricia Mendez Lorenzo, Alaettin Serhan Mete, Michele Michelotto, Jovan Mitrevski, Lorenzo Moneta, Ben Morgan, Richard Mount, Edward Moyse, Sean Murray, Armin Nairz, Mark S. Neubauer, Andrew Norman, Sérgio Novaes, Mihaly Novak, Arantza Oyanguren, Nurcan Ozturk, Andres Pacheco Pages, Michela Paganini, Jerome Pansanel, Vincent R. Pascuzzi, Glenn Patrick, Alex Pearce, Ben Pearson, Kevin Pedro, Gabriel Perdue, Antonio Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Luca Perrozzi, Troels Petersen, Marko Petric, Andreas Petzold, Jónatan Piedra, Leo Piilonen, Danilo Piparo, Jim Pivarski, Witold Pokorski, Francesco Polci, Karolos Potamianos, Fernanda Psihas, Albert Puig Navarro, Günter Quast, Gerhard Raven, Jürgen Reuter, Alberto Ribon, Lorenzo Rinaldi, Martin Ritter, James Robinson, Eduardo Rodrigues, Stefan Roiser, David Rousseau, Gareth Roy, Grigori Rybkine, Andre Sailer, Tai Sakuma, Renato Santana, Andrea Sartirana, Heidi Schellman, Jaroslava Schovancová, Steven Schramm, Markus Schulz, Andrea Sciabà, Sally Seidel, Sezen Sekmen, Cedric Serfon, Horst Severini, Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy, Michael Seymour, Davide Sgalaberna, Illya Shapoval, Jamie Shiers, Jing-Ge Shiu, Hannah Short, Gian Piero Siroli, Sam Skipsey, Tim Smith, Scott Snyder, Michael D. Sokoloff, Panagiotis Spentzouris, Hartmut Stadie, Giordon Stark, Gordon Stewart, Graeme A. Stewart, Arturo Sánchez, Alberto Sánchez-Hernández, Anyes Taffard, Umberto Tamponi, Jeff Templon, Giacomo Tenaglia, Vakhtang Tsulaia, Christopher Tunnell, Eric Vaandering, Andrea Valassi, Sofia Vallecorsa, Liviu Valsan, Peter Van Gemmeren, Renaud Vernet, Brett Viren, Jean-Roch Vlimant, Christian Voss, Margaret Votava, Carl Vuosalo, Carlos Vázquez Sierra, Romain Wartel, Gordon T. Watts, Torre Wenaus, Sandro Wenzel, Mike Williams, Frank Winklmeier, Christoph Wissing, Frank Wuerthwein, Benjamin Wynne, Zhang Xiaomei, Wei Yang, Efe Yazgan
CODEX-b collaboration, :, Giulio Aielli, Juliette Alimena, Saul Balcarcel-Salazar, James Beacham, Eli Ben Haim, András Barnabás Burucs, Roberto Cardarelli, Matthew J. Charles, Xabier Cid Vidal, Albert De Roeck, Biplab Dey, Silviu Dobrescu, Ozgur Durmus, Mohamed Elashri, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez, Thomas Gorordo, Zarria Gray, Conor Henderson, Louis Henry, Philip Ilten, Daniel Johnson, Jacob Kautz, Simon Knapen, Bingxuan Liu, Yang Liu, Saul López Soliño, Pablo Eduardo Menéndez-Valdés Pérez, Titus Mombächer, Benjamin Nachman, David T. Northacker, Gabriel M. Nowak, Michele Papucci, Gabriella Pásztor, Eloi Pazos Rial, María Pereira Martínez, Michael Peters, Jake Pfaller, Luca Pizzimento, Máximo Pló Casasús, Gian Andrea Rassati, Dean J. Robinson, Emilio Xosé Rodríguez Fernández, Debashis Sahoo, Sinem Simsek, Michael D. Sokoloff, Joeal Subash, Aditya Suresh, Paul Swallow, James Swanson, Abhinaba Upadhyay, Riccardo Vari, Carlos Vázquez Sierra, Gábor Veres, Nigel Watson, Michael K. Wilkinson, Michael Williams, Eleanor Winkler
The CODEX-$β$ apparatus is a demonstrator for the proposed future CODEX-b experiment, a long-lived-particle detector foreseen for operation at IP8 during HL-LHC data-taking. The demonstrator project, intended to collect data in 2025, is described, with a particular focus on the design, construction, and installation of the new apparatus.
Juliette Alimena, James Beacham, Martino Borsato, Yangyang Cheng, Xabier Cid Vidal, Giovanna Cottin, Albert De Roeck, Nishita Desai, David Curtin, Jared A. Evans, Simon Knapen, Sabine Kraml, Andre Lessa, Zhen Liu, Sascha Mehlhase, Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf, Heather Russell, Jessie Shelton, Brian Shuve, Monica Verducci, Jose Zurita, Todd Adams, Michael Adersberger, Cristiano Alpigiani, Artur Apresyan, Robert John Bainbridge, Varvara Batozskaya, Hugues Beauchesne, Lisa Benato, S. Berlendis, Eshwen Bhal, Freya Blekman, Christina Borovilou, Jamie Boyd, Benjamin P. Brau, Lene Bryngemark, Oliver Buchmueller, Malte Buschmann, William Buttinger, Mario Campanelli, Cari Cesarotti, Chunhui Chen, Hsin-Chia Cheng, Sanha Cheong, Matthew Citron, Andrea Coccaro, V. Coco, Eric Conte, Félix Cormier, Louie D. Corpe, Nathaniel Craig, Yanou Cui, Elena Dall'Occo, C. Dallapiccola, M. R. Darwish, Alessandro Davoli, Annapaola de Cosa, Andrea De Simone, Luigi Delle Rose, Frank F. Deppisch, Biplab Dey, Miriam D. Diamond, Keith R. Dienes, Sven Dildick, Babette Döbrich, Marco Drewes, Melanie Eich, M. ElSawy, Alberto Escalante del Valle, Gabriel Facini, Marco Farina, Jonathan L. Feng, Oliver Fischer, H. U. Flaecher, Patrick Foldenauer, Marat Freytsis, Benjamin Fuks, Iftah Galon, Yuri Gershtein, Stefano Giagu, Andrea Giammanco, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Tobias Golling, Sergio Grancagnolo, Giuliano Gustavino, Andrew Haas, Kristian Hahn, Jan Hajer, Ahmed Hammad, Lukas Heinrich, Jan Heisig, J. C. Helo, Gavin Hesketh, Christopher S. Hill, Martin Hirsch, M. Hohlmann, W. Hulsbergen, John Huth, Philip Ilten, Thomas Jacques, Bodhitha Jayatilaka, Geng-Yuan Jeng, K. A. Johns, Toshiaki Kaji, Gregor Kasieczka, Yevgeny Kats, Malgorzata Kazana, Henning Keller, Maxim Yu. Khlopov, Felix Kling, Ted R. Kolberg, Igor Kostiuk, Emma Sian Kuwertz, Audrey Kvam, Greg Landsberg, Gaia Lanfranchi, Iñaki Lara, Alexander Ledovskoy, Dylan Linthorne, Jia Liu, Iacopo Longarini, Steven Lowette, Henry Lubatti, Margaret Lutz, Jingyu Luo, Judita Mamužić, Matthieu Marinangeli, Alberto Mariotti, Daniel Marlow, Matthew McCullough, Kevin McDermott, P. Mermod, David Milstead, Vasiliki A. Mitsou, Javier Montejo Berlingen, Filip Moortgat, Alessandro Morandini, Alice Polyxeni Morris, David Michael Morse, Stephen Mrenna, Benjamin Nachman, Miha Nemevšek, Fabrizio Nesti, Christian Ohm, Silvia Pascoli, Kevin Pedro, Cristián Peña, Karla Josefina Pena Rodriguez, Jónatan Piedra, James L. Pinfold, Antonio Policicchio, Goran Popara, Jessica Prisciandaro, Mason Proffitt, Giorgia Rauco, Federico Redi, Matthew Reece, Allison Reinsvold Hall, H. Rejeb Sfar, Sophie Renner, Amber Roepe, Manfredi Ronzani, Ennio Salvioni, Arka Santra, Ryu Sawada, Jakub Scholtz, Philip Schuster, Pedro Schwaller, Cristiano Sebastiani, Sezen Sekmen, Michele Selvaggi, Weinan Si, Livia Soffi, Daniel Stolarski, David Stuart, John Stupak, Kevin Sung, Wendy Taylor, Sebastian Templ, Brooks Thomas, Emma Torró-Pastor, Daniele Trocino, Sebastian Trojanowski, Marco Trovato, Yuhsin Tsai, C. G. Tully, Tamás Álmos Vámi, Juan Carlos Vasquez, Carlos Vázquez Sierra, K. Vellidis, Basile Vermassen, Martina Vit, Devin G. E. Walker, Xiao-Ping Wang, Gordon Watts, Si Xie, Melissa Yexley, Charles Young, Jiang-Hao Yu, Piotr Zalewski, Yongchao Zhang
Vladimir V. Gligorov, Simon Knapen, Michele Papucci, Dean J. Robinson
We advocate for the construction of a new detector element at the LHCb experiment, designed to search for displaced decays of beyond standard model long-lived particles, taking advantage of a large shielded space in the LHCb cavern that is expected to soon become available. We discuss the general features and putative capabilities of such an experiment, as well as its various advantages and complementarities with respect to the existing LHC experiments and proposals such as SHiP and MATHUSLA. For two well-motivated beyond Standard Model benchmark scenarios -- Higgs decay to dark photons and $B$ meson decays via a Higgs mixing portal -- the reach either complements or exceeds that predicted for other LHC experiments.
Agnieszka Dziurda, Maciej Giza, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Wouter Hulsbergen, Bogdan Kutsenko, Saverio Mariani, Niklas Nolte, Florian Reiss, Patrick Spradlin, Dorothea vom Bruch, Tomasz Wojton
The physics programme of the LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider requires an efficient and precise reconstruction of the particle collision vertices. The LHCb Upgrade detector relies on a fully software-based trigger with an online reconstruction rate of 30 MHz, necessitating fast vertex finding algorithms. This paper describes a new approach to vertex reconstruction developed for this purpose. The algorithm is based on cluster finding within a histogram of the particle trajectory projections along the beamline and on an adaptive vertex fit. Its implementations and optimisations on x86 and GPU architectures and its performance on simulated samples are also discussed.
Marco Gersabeck, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Nicola Serra
Flavour physics has a long tradition of paving the way for direct discoveries of new particles and interactions. Results over the last decade have placed stringent bounds on the parameter space of physics beyond the Standard Model. Early results from the LHC, and its dedicated flavour factory LHCb, have further tightened these constraints and reiterate the ongoing relevance of flavour studies. The experimental status of flavour observables in the charm and beauty sectors is reviewed in measurements of CP violation, neutral meson mixing, and measurements of rare decays.
Alessandro Gaz, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Dean Robinson
We summarize the new results on $B$ meson mixing and mixing-related $CP$ violation presented at CKM2016. We place these results in the context of both previous experimental measurements and the most recent theoretical developments in the field, and discuss prospects for ongoing and future mixing and mixing-related $CP$ violation measurements.
Kazuyoshi Akiba, Marina Artuso, Ryan Badman, Alessandra Borgia, Richard Bates, Florian Bayer, Martin van Beuzekom, Jan Buytaert, Enric Cabruja, Michael Campbell, Paula Collins, Michael Crossley, Raphael Dumps, Lars Eklund, Daniel Esperante, Celeste Fleta, Abraham Gallas, Miriam Gandelman, Justin Garofoli, Marco Gersabeck, Vladimir V. Gligorov, Hamish Gordon, Erik H. M. Heijne, Veerle Heijne, Daniel Hynds, Malcolm John, Alexander Leflat, Lourdes Ferre Llin, Xavi Llopart, Manuel Lozano, Dima Maneuski, Thilo Michel, Michelle Nicol, Matt Needham, Chris Parkes, Giulio Pellegrini, Richard Plackett, Tuomas Poikela, Eduardo Rodrigues, Graeme Stewart, Jianchun Wang, Zhou Xing
A prototype particle tracking telescope has been constructed using Timepix and Medipix ASIC hybrid pixel assemblies as the six sensing planes. Each telescope plane consisted of one 1.4 cm2 assembly, providing a 256x256 array of 55 micron square pixels. The telescope achieved a pointing resolution of 2.3 micron at the position of the device under test. During a beam test in 2009 the telescope was used to evaluate in detail the performance of two Timepix hybrid pixel assemblies; a standard planar 300 micron thick sensor, and 285 micron thick double sided 3D sensor. This paper describes a detailed charge calibration study of the pixel devices, which allows the true charge to be extracted, and reports on measurements of the charge collection characteristics and Landau distributions. The planar sensor achieved a best resolution of 4.0 micron for angled tracks, and resolutions of between 4.4 and 11 micron for perpendicular tracks, depending on the applied bias voltage. The double sided 3D sensor, which has significantly less charge sharing, was found to have an optimal resolution of 9.0 micron for angled tracks, and a resolution of 16.0 micron for perpendicular tracks. Based on these studies it is concluded that the Timepix ASIC shows an excellent performance when used as a device for charged particle tracking.
Vladimir V. Gligorov
Quark flavour physics is the study of hadrons, their properties, and their decays into other particles. As a discipline it simultaneously catalogues the nature of physical states within the Standard Model of particle physics, and in doing so tests the consistency and completeness of the Standard Model's description of reality. Following the discovery of the Higgs field, it is more essential than ever to critically examine the Standard Model's own coherence. Precision studies of quark flavour are one of the most sensitive experimental instruments for this task. I give a brief and necessarily selective overview of recent developments in quark flavour physics and discuss prospects for the next generation of experiments and facilities, with an emphasis on the energy scales of beyond Standard Model physics probed by these types of measurements.