Modelling and measurement of charge transfer in multiple GEM structures

Measurements and numerical simulations on the charge transfer in Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) foils are presented and their implications for the usage of GEM foils in Time Projection Chambers are discussed. A small test chamber has been constructed and operated with up to three GEM foils. The charge transfer parameters derived from the electrical currents monitored duringthe irradiation with an 55 Fe source are compared with numerical simulations. The performance in magnetic fields up to 2 T is also investigated. r 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. PACS: 29.40.Cs; 29.40.Gx