A next-to-next-to-leading-order pp → ppπ0 transition operator in chiral perturbation theory

We present a systematic analysis of next-to-next-to-leading-order diagrams that contribute to the pp" ppp 0 production at threshold. Analytic expressions are given for the effective transition operators, and the relative importance of various types of diagrams is discussed. The vertex-correction-type graphs are found to give only small corrections to lower order graphs in conformity with expectations. By contrast, we find very large contributions from two-pion exchange graphs that can be interpreted as a part of effective s-meson exchange diagrams. The recoil correction to the pion rescattering diagram also turns out to be large. q 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.