$η^{\prime}$ production in proton-proton scattering close to threshold}
/ Authors
P. Moskal, J. Balewski, A. Budzanowski, H. Dombrowski, C. Goodman, D. Grzonka, J. Haidenbauer, C. Hanhart, L. Jarczyk, M. Jochmann
and 20 more authors
A. Khoukaz, K. Kilian, M. Köhler, A. Kozela, T. Lister, U. Meissner, N. Nikolaev, W. Oelert, C. Quentmeier, R. Santo, G. Schepers, U. Seddik, T. Sefzick, J. Smyrski, M. Sokołowski, A. Strzałkowski, C. Thomas, M. Wolke, P. Wüstner, D. Wyrwa
/ Abstract
The $pp \to pp \eta^{\prime}$ (958) reaction has been measured at COSY using the internal beam and the COSY-11 facility. The total cross sections at the four different excess energies \mbox{$ Q = ~1.5 ~MeV, ~1.7 ~MeV, ~2.9 ~MeV,$ and $ ~4.1 MeV$} have been evaluated to be \mbox{$ \sigma = 2.5 \pm 0.5~nb$, $~~~ 2.9 \pm 1.1~nb$, $~~~ 12.7 \pm 3.2~nb$, ~ and $~~~ 25.2 \pm 3.6 ~nb $}, respectively. In this region of excess energy the $\eta^{\prime}$ (958) cross sections are much lower compared to those of the $\pi ^0$ and $\eta$ production.
Journal: Physical Review Letters