Nuclear-matter modification of decay widths in the phi-->e+e- and phi-->K+K- channels.
/ Authors
F. Sakuma, J. Chiba, H. En’yo, Y. Fukao, H. Funahashi, H. Hamagaki, M. Ieiri, M. Ishino, H. Kanda, M. Kitaguchi
and 16 more authors
S. Mihara, K. Miwa, T. Miyashita, T. Murakami, R. Muto, T. Nakura, M. Naruki, K. Ozawa, O. Sasaki, M. Sekimoto, T. Tabaru, K. Tanaka, M. Togawa, S. Yamada, S. Yokkaichi, Y. Yoshimura
/ Abstract
The invariant mass spectra of phi-->K+K- are measured in 12 GeV p+A reactions in order to search for the in-medium modification of phi mesons. The observed K+K- spectra are well reproduced by the relativistic Breit-Wigner function with a combinatorial background shape in three betagamma regions between 1.0 and 3.5. The nuclear mass number dependence of the yields of the K+K- decay channel is compared to the simultaneously measured e+e- decay channel for carbon and copper targets. We parameterize the production yields as sigma(A)=sigma0Aalpha and obtain alphaphi-->K+K- -alphaphi-->e+e- to be 0.14+/-0.12. Limits are obtained for the partial decay widths of the phi mesons in nuclear matter.
Journal: Physical review letters