Measurement of the beam-helicity asymmetry in the p((-->)e,e'p)pi(0) reaction at the energy of the Delta(1232) resonance.
/ Authors
P. Bartsch, D. Baumann, J. Bermuth, R. Böhm, K. Bohinc, D. Bosnar, M. Ding, M. Distler, D. Drechsel, D. Elsner
and 25 more authors
I. Ewald, J. Friedrich, J. Friedrich, S. Grözinger, S. Hedicke, P. Jennewein, M. Kahrau, S. Kamalov, F. Klein, K. W. Krygier, A. Liesenfeld, H. Merkel, P. Merle, U. Müller, R. Neuhausen, T. Pospischil, M. Potokar, G. Rosner, H. Schmieden, M. Seimetz, A. Süle, L. Tiator, A. Wagner, T. Walcher, M. Weis
/ Abstract
In a p((-->)e,e'p)pi(0) out-of-plane coincidence experiment at the three-spectrometer setup of the Mainz Microtron MAMI, the beam-helicity asymmetry has been precisely measured around the energy of the Delta(1232) resonance and Q(2) = 0.2(GeV/c)(2). The results are in disagreement with three up-to-date model calculations. This is interpreted as a lack of understanding of the nonresonant background, which in dynamical models is related to the pion cloud.
Journal: Physical review letters