Three-dimensional spatiotemporal optical solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media.
/ Authors
/ Abstract
We demonstrate the existence of stable three-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons (STSs) in media with a nonlocal cubic nonlinearity. Fundamental (nonspinning) STSs forming one-parameter families are stable if their propagation constant exceeds a certain critical value that is inversely proportional to the range of nonlocality of nonlinear response. All spinning three-dimensional STSs are found to be unstable.
Journal: Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics