On the Constraints Defining BPS Monopoles

Abstract: We discuss the explicit formulation of the transcendental constraints defining spectral curves of SU(2) BPS monopoles in the twistor approach of Hitchin, following Ercolani and Sinha. We obtain an improved version of the Ercolani–Sinha constraints, and show that the Corrigan–Goddard conditions for constructing monopoles of arbitrary charge can be regarded as a special case of these. As an application, we study the spectral curve of the tetrahedrally symmetric 3-monopole, an example where the Corrigan–Goddard conditions need to be modified. A particular 1-cycle on the spectral curve plays an important rôle in our analysis.