Gauge and Space-Time Symmetry Unification
/ Authors
/ Abstract
Unification ideas suggest an integral treatment of fermion and boson spin andgauge-group degrees of freedom. Hence, a generalized quantum field equation,based on Dirac's, is proposed and investigated which contains gauge and flavorsymmetries, determines vector gauge field and fermion solution representations,and fixes their mode of interaction. The simplest extension of the theory with a6-dimensional Clifford algebra has an SU(2)L × U(1) symmetry, which isassociated with the isospin and the hypercharge, their vector carriers, two-flavorcharged and chargeless leptons, and scalar particles. A mass term producesbreaking of the symmetry to an electromagnetic U(1), and a Weinberg's angleθW with sin2(θW) = 0.25. A more realistic 8D extension gives coupling constantsof the respective groups g = 1/√2 ≈ .707 and g′ = 1/√6 ≈ .408, with thesame θW.
Journal: International Journal of Theoretical Physics