Search for $\pi^0 \to \nu_{\mu}\bar\nu_{\mu}$ Decay in LSND
/ Authors
L. Auerbach, S. Yellin, A. Malik, R. Tayloe, G. Vandalen, R. F. Somodi, V. Sandberg, R. Imlay, R. L. Burman, G. Kahrimanis
and 21 more authors
E. Church, K. McIlhany, W. Vernon, G. Mills, J. Donahue, I. Stancu, H. Yi, D. O. Caldwell, N. Wadia, Don Smith, W. Louis, D. H. White, W. Strossman, A. Cochran, R. Gunasingha, R. Majkic, M. Sung, W. Metcalf, G. Garvey, A. Fazely, D. Rupnik
/ Abstract
We observe a net beam-excess of $8.7 \pm 6.3$ (stat) $\pm 2.4$ (syst) events, above 160 MeV, resulting from the charged-current reaction of $\nu_{\mu}$ and/or $\bar\nu_{\mu}$ on C and H in the LSND detector. No beam related muon background is expected in this energy regime. Within an analysis framework of $\pi^0 \to \nu_{\mu}\bar\nu_{\mu}$, we set a direct upper limit for this branching ratio of $\Gamma(\pi^0 \to \nu_\mu \bar\nu_\mu) / \Gamma(\pi^0 \to all) < 1.6 \times 10^{-6}$ at 90% confidence level.
Journal: Physical Review Letters