Finite-Size Studies on the SO(5) Symmetry of the Hubbard Model
Stefan Meixner, Werner Hanke, Eugene Demler, Shou-Cheng Zhang
Abstract
We present numerical evidence for the approximate SO(5) symmetry of the Hubbard model on a 10 site cluster. Various dynamic correlation functions involving the $π$ operators, the generators of the SO(5) algebra, are studied using exact diagonalisation, and are found to possess sharp collective peaks. Our numerical results also lend support on the interpretation of the recent resonant neutron scattering peaks in the YBCO superconductors in terms of the Goldstone modes of the spontaneously broken SO(5) symmetry.