Quasiparticle density of states ofBi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δsingle crystals probed using tunneling spectroscopy in the30–50mKtemperature range in high magnetic fields
/ Authors
/ Abstract
Break-junction tunneling spectroscopy at temperatures 30-50 mK in high magnetic field is used to directly probe the quasiparticle density of states within the energy gap in a single crystal Bi2212 high-$T_c$ superconductor. The measured tunneling conductances $dI/dV(V)$ in the subgap region have a zero flat region with no evidence for a linear increase of the density of states with voltage. A number of tunnel break-junctions exhibited $dI/dV(V)$ curves with a second energy gap structure at the average magnitude 2$\Delta _{p-p}/e=13$ mV. Our data cannot be explained by either a pure $s$ pairing or a pure $d_{x^2-y^2}$ pairing.
Journal: Physical Review B