Composite domain walls in flat nanomagnets: The magnetostatic limit

We discuss the structure of the so-called “vortex” domain walls in soft magnetic nanoparticles. A wall of this kind is a composite object consisting of three elementary topological defects: two edge defects with winding numbers −1∕2 and a vortex with a winding number +1 between them. We provide a qualitative model accounting for the energetics of such a domain wall.