Calibrating dipolar interaction in an atomic condensate.
/ Abstract
We reexamine the topic of a dipolar condensate with the recently derived more rigorous pseudopotential for dipole-dipole interaction [Phys. Rev. A 67, 033607 (2003)]]. Based on the highly successful variational technique, we find that all dipolar effects estimated before (using the bare dipole-dipole interaction) become significantly larger, i.e., are amplified by the new velocity-dependent pseudopotential, especially in the limit of large or small trap aspect ratios. This result points to a promising prospect for detecting dipolar effects inside an atomic condensate.
Journal: Physical review letters