Interferometry and spectroscopy of β Cen: a β Cephei star in a binary system
/ Authors
J. Robertson, T. Bedding, C. Aerts, C. Waelkens, R. Marson, J. B. U. O. Sydney, Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Leuven, Nrao, Socorro
and 2 more authors
/ Abstract
β Cen is a bright β Cephei variable and has long been suspected to be a binary. Here we report interferometric observations with the 3.9-m Anglo-Australian Telescope at a single epoch which show the star to be a binary with components separated by 15 milliarcsec and having approximately equal luminosities at 486 nm. We also present high-resolution spectra taken over five nights with the ESO CAT which show β Cen to be a double-lined spectroscopic binary. We identify two pulsation frequencies in the primary. Further spectroscopic and interferometric studies of this double star should allow determination of its orbital parameters and component masses.
Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society