HST WFPC-2 Imaging of UGC 12695: A Remarkably Unevolved Galaxy at Low Redshift
/ Authors
/ Abstract
Utilizing the F814W and F300W filters, short exposure HST WFPC-2 images were taken of UGC 12695 a nearby (z ~ 0.021) low surface brightness disk galaxy. UGC 12695 has an unusual morphology, consisting of a Y-shaped nucleus surrounded by a faint spiral arm with a number of bright H II regions interspersed throughout the galaxy. Surface photometry indicates the majority of recent star formation in this galaxy occurred in these very localized regions, most of which have a radius of < 2''. This uneven stellar distribution combined with the galaxy's overall extremely blue color and low metallicity indicates UGC 12695 is an unevolved galaxy. Some of the structural peculiarities of this galaxy arise because a number of background galaxies, previously thought to be morphological components of this galaxy, are showing through both the outer nucleus and spiral arms of UGC 12695. Surface photometry of these galaxies shows them to be fairly small (alpha 0.5.Inclusion of them in the photometry of UGC 12695 makes the galaxyappear significantly redder. When these galaxies are masked out, the resultant U-I color of UGC 12695 is -0.2 +/- 0.1, making it perhaps the bluest galaxy every measured in this color system and confirming its nature as a very unevolved galaxy at low redshift.Spectroscopy of these background galaxies, through the transparent disk of UGC 12695, may help to clarify its chemical evolution and current heavy element content.
Journal: arXiv: Astrophysics