Reconnecting Magnetic Flux Tubes as a Source of In Situ Acceleration in Extragalactic Radio Sources

Many extended extragalactic radio sources require a local in situ acceleration mechanism for electrons, in part because the synchrotron lifetimes are shorter than the bulk travel time across the emitting regions. If the magnetic field in these sources is localized in flux tubes, reconnection may occur between regions of plasma β (ratio of particle to magnetic pressure) ≪1, even though β averaged over the plasma volume may be ≳1. Reconnection in low-β regions is most favorable to acceleration from reconnection shocks. The reconnection X-point regions may provide the injection electrons for their subsequent nonthermal shock acceleration to distributions reasonably consistent with observed spectra. Flux-tube reconnection might therefore be able to provide in situ acceleration required by large-scale jets and lobes.