The Mercury-Manganese Binary Star φ Herculis: Detection and Properties of the Secondary and Revision of the Elemental Abundances of the Primary

/ Authors

R. Zavala, S. Adelman, C. Hummel, A. F. Gulliver, H. Caliskan, J. Armstrong, D. Hutter, K. Johnston, T. Observatory, The Citadel

and 6 more authors

E. Observatory, Brandon University, I. University, Naval Reserach Laboratory, Guest Investigator, Dominion Astrophysical Observatory

/ Abstract

Observations of the mercury-manganese star ϕ Her with the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer (NPOI) conclusively reveal the previously unseen companion in this single-lined binary system. The NPOI data were used to predict a spectral type of A8 V for the secondary star ϕ Her B. This prediction was subsequently confirmed by spectroscopic observations obtained at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory. ϕ Her B is rotating at 50 ± 3 km s-1, in contrast to the 8 km s-1 lines of ϕ Her A. Recognizing the lines from the secondary permits one to separate them from those of the primary. The abundance analysis of ϕ Her A shows an abundance pattern similar to those of other HgMn stars, with Al being very underabundant and Sc, Cr, Mn, Zn, Ga, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, Ce, and Hg being very overabundant.

Journal: The Astrophysical Journal

DOI: 10.1086/510108