Evidence for supernova signatures in the spectrum of the late-time bump of the optical afterglow of GRB 021211
/ Authors
M. Valle, D. Malesani, S. Benetti, V. Testa, Mario Hamuy, Mario Hamuy, L. Antonelli, G. Chincarini, G. Chincarini, G. Cocozza
and 9 more authors
S. Covino, P. D’Avanzo, D. Fugazza, G. Ghisellini, R. Gilmozzi, D. Lazzati, E. Mason, P. Mazzali, L. Stella
/ Abstract
We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the gamma-ray burst GRB 021211 obtained during the late stages of its afterglow. The light curve shows a rebrightening occurring ∼25 days after the GRB. The analysis of a VLT spectrum obtained during the bump (27 days after the GRB) reveals a suggestive resemblance with the spectrum of the prototypical type-Ic SN 1994I, obtained ∼10 days past maximum light. Particularly we have measured a strong, broad absorption feature at 3770 A, which we have identified with Ca II blueshifted by ∼14 400 km s −1 , thus indicating that a supernova (SN) component is indeed powering the "bump" in the afterglow decay. Assuming SN 1994I as a template, the spectroscopic and photometric data together indicate that the SN and GRB explosions were at most separated by a few days. Our results suggest that GRBs might be associated also to standard type-Ic supernovae.
Journal: Astronomy and Astrophysics