Diamond-to-graphite transformation under hypersonic impact
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
/ Authors
Abhijit Biswas, Aniket Mote, Rajib Sahu, Marcelo Lopes Pereira Junior, Shuo Yang, Sudaice Kazibwe, Jishnu Murukeshan, Raphael Benjamin de Oliveira, Guilherme da Silva Lopes Fabris, Shreyasi Chattopadhyay
and 12 more authors
Gelu Costin, Jianhua Li, Robert Vajtai, Ching-Wu Chu, Lizhong Lang, Yu Zou, Liangzi Deng, Tobin Filleter, Douglas Soares Galvão, Christian Kübel, Thomas E Lacy, Pulickel M. Ajayan
/ Abstract
Diamond to graphite transformation is a complex kinetically driven process which has been studied under various conditions for its fundamental importance. We report the transformation of diamond embedded ceramic matrix composites during hypersonic impact. Diamond particles embedded in cubic boron nitride matrix provide a superhard composite that was subjected to high impact collisions of metal projectiles travelling at speeds reaching Mach 8.45. Our observations suggest that the energy absorption and fracture of the composite is primarily enabled via the phase change of diamond into graphite. Characterization of the impact-fractured composite shows transformed diamond particles and provides details of the shock-induced phase transformation and the nature of diamond-graphite interfaces formed during rapid phase change. The study provides new understanding of phase transformation of diamond under extreme conditions.