A Heliocentric-orbiting Objects Processing System (HOPS) for the Wide Field Survey Telescope: Architecture, Processing Workflow, and Preliminary Results
astro-ph.IM
/ Authors
Shao-Han Wang, Bing-Xue Fu, Jun-Qiang Lu, LuLu Fan, Min-Xuan Cai, Ze-Lin Xu, Xu Kong, Haibin Zhao, Bin Li, Ya-Ting Liu
and 16 more authors
Qing-feng Zhu, Xu Zhou, Zhen Wan, Jingquan Cheng, Ji-an Jiang, Feng Li, Ming Liang, Hao Liu, Wentao Luo, Zhen Lou, Hairen Wang, Jian Wang, Tinggui Wang, Yongquan Xue, Hongfei Zhang, Wen Zhao
/ Abstract
Wide-field surveys have markedly enhanced the discovery and study of solar system objects (SSOs). The 2.5-meter Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST) represents the foremost facility dedicated to optical time-domain surveys in the northern hemisphere. To fully exploit WFST's capabilities for SSO detection, we have developed a heliocentric-orbiting objects processing system (HOPS) tailored for identifying these objects. This system integrates HelioLinC3D, an algorithm well suited for the WFST survey cadence, characterized by revisiting the same sky field twice on the majority of nights. In this paper, we outline the architecture and processing flow of our SSO processing system. The application of the system to the WFST pilot survey data collected between March and May 2024 demonstrates exceptional performance in terms of both temporal efficiency and completeness. A total of 658,489 observations encompassing 38,520 known asteroids have been documented, and 241 newly discovered asteroids have been assigned provisional designations. In particular, 27% of these new discoveries were achieved using merely two observations per night on three nights. The preliminary results not only illuminate the effectiveness of integrating HelioLinC3D within the SSO processing system, but also emphasize the considerable potential contributions of WFST to the field of solar system science.