Soft X-ray prompt emission from a high-redshift gamma-ray burst EP240315a
astro-ph.HE
/ Authors
Y. Liu, H. Sun, D. Xu, D. S. Svinkin, J. Delaunay, N. R. Tanvir, H. Gao, C. Zhang, Y. Chen, X. -F. Wu
and 185 more authors
B. Zhang, W. Yuan, J. An, G. Bruni, D. D. Frederiks, G. Ghirlanda, J. -W. Hu, A. Li, C. -K. Li, J. -D. Li, D. B. Malesani, L. Piro, G. Raman, R. Ricci, E. Troja, S. D. Vergani, Q. -Y. Wu, J. Yang, B. -B. Zhang, Z. -P. Zhu, A. de Ugarte Postigo, A. G. Demin, D. Dobie, Z. Fan
/ Abstract
Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to originate from core collapse of massive stars. High-redshift GRBs can probe the star formation and reionization history of the early universe, but their detection remains rare. Here we report the detection of a GRB triggered in the 0.5--4 keV band by the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) on board the Einstein Probe (EP) mission, designated as EP240315a, whose bright peak was also detected by the Swift Burst Alert Telescope and Konus-Wind through off-line analyses. At a redshift of $z=4.859$, EP240315a showed a much longer and more complicated light curve in the soft X-ray band than in gamma-rays. Benefiting from a large field-of-view ($\sim$3600 deg$^2$) and a high sensitivity, EP-WXT captured the earlier engine activation and extended late engine activity through a continuous detection. With a peak X-ray flux at the faint end of previously known high-$z$ GRBs, the detection of EP240315a demonstrates the great potential for EP to study the early universe via GRBs.