SN 2020pvb: a Type IIn-P supernova with a precursor outburst
astro-ph.SR
/ Authors
Nancy Elias-Rosa, Seán J. Brennan, Stefano Benetti, Enrico Cappellaro, Andrea Pastorello, Alexandra Kozyreva, Peter Lundqvist, Morgan Fraser, Joseph P. Anderso, Yong-Zhi Cai
and 30 more authors
Ting-Wan Chen, Michel Dennefeld, Mariusz Gromadzki, Claudia P. Gutiérrez, Nada Ihanec, Cosimo Inserra, Erkki Kankare, Rubina Kotak, Seppo Mattila, Shane Moran, Tomás E. Müller-Bravo, Priscila J. Pessi, Giuliano Pignata, Andrea Reguitti, Thomas M. Reynolds, Stephen J. Smartt, Ken Smith, Leonardo Tartaglia, Giorgio Valerin, Thomas de Boer, Kenneth Chambers, Avishay Gal-Yam
/ Abstract
We present photometric and spectroscopic data sets for SN 2020pvb, a Type IIn-P supernova (SN) similar to SNe 1994W, 2005cl, 2009kn and 2011ht, with a precursor outburst detected (PS1 w-band ~ -13.8 mag) around four months before the B-band maximum light. SN 2020pvb presents a relatively bright light curve peaking at M_B = -17.95 +- 0.30 mag and a plateau lasting at least 40 days before it went in solar conjunction. After this, the object is no longer visible at phases > 150 days above -12.5 mag in the B-band, suggesting that the SN 2020pvb ejecta interacts with a dense spatially confined circumstellar envelope. SN 2020pvb shows in its spectra strong Balmer lines and a forest of FeII lines with narrow P Cygni profiles. Using archival images from the Hubble Space Telescope, we constrain the progenitor of SN 2020pvb to have a luminosity of log(L/L_sun) <= 5.4, ruling out any single star progenitor over 50 M_sun. All in all, SN 2020pvb is a Type IIn-P whose progenitor star had an outburst ~ 0.5 yr before the final explosion, the material lost during this outburst is probably playing a role in shaping the physical properties of the supernova.