The union of independent USFs on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ is transient
math.PR
/ Authors
/ Abstract
We show that the union of two or more independent uniform spanning forests (USF) on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d\geq 3$ almost surely forms a connected transient graph. In fact, this also holds when taking the union of a deterministic everywhere percolating set and an independent $ε$-Bernoulli percolation on a single USF sample.