Newly Formed Dust within the Circumstellar Environment of SNIa-CSM 2018evt
astro-ph.HE
/ Authors
Lingzhi Wang, Maokai Hu, Lifan Wang, Yi Yang, Jiawen Yang, Haley Gomez, Sijie Chen, Lei Hu, Ting-Wan Chen, Jun Mo
and 37 more authors
Xiaofeng Wang, Dietrich Baade, Peter Hoeflich, J. Craig Wheeler, Giuliano Pignata, Jamison Burke, Daichi Hiramatsu, D. Andrew Howell, Curtis McCully, Craig Pellegrino, Lluís Galbany, Eric Y. Hsiao, David J. Sand, Jujia Zhang, Syed A Uddin, J. P. Anderson, Chris Ashall, Cheng Cheng, Mariusz Gromadzki, Cosimo Inserra, Han Lin, N. Morrell, Antonia Morales-Garoffolo
/ Abstract
Dust associated with various stellar sources in galaxies at all cosmic epochs remains a controversial topic, particularly whether supernovae (SNe) play an important role in dust production. We report evidence of dust formation in the cold, dense shell behind the ejecta-circumstellar medium (CSM) interaction in the Type Ia-CSM SN 2018evt three years after the explosion, characterized by a rise in the mid-infrared (MIR) emission accompanied by an accelerated decline in the optical radiation of the SN. Such a dust-formation picture is also corroborated by the concurrent evolution of the profiles of the Ha emission line. Our model suggests enhanced CSM dust concentration at increasing distances from the SN as compared to what can be expected from the density profile of the mass loss from a steady stellar wind. By the time of the last MIR observations at day +1041, a total amount of 1.2+-0.2x10^{-2} Msun of new dust has been formed by SN 2018evt, making SN 2018evt one of the most prolific dust factories among SNe with evidence of dust formation. The unprecedented witness of the intense production procedure of dust may shed light on the perceptions of dust formation in cosmic history.