Evidence for d-wave superconductivity of infinite-layer nickelates from low-energy electrodynamics

The authors utilize both static and ultrafast terahertz conductivity spectroscopy to address the character of the superconducting state of infinite-layer nickelates. The discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates established another category of unconventional superconductors that shares structural and electronic similarities with cuprates. However, key issues of the superconducting pairing symmetry, gap amplitude and superconducting fluctuations are yet to be addressed. Here we utilize static and ultrafast terahertz spectroscopy to address these. We demonstrate that the equilibrium terahertz conductivity and non-equilibrium terahertz responses of an optimally Sr-doped nickelate film (superconducting transition temperature of T _c = 17 K) are in line with the electrodynamics of d -wave superconductivity in the dirty limit. The gap-to- T _c ratio (2 Δ / k _B T _c) is found to be 3.4, indicating that the superconductivity falls in the weak coupling regime. In addition, we observed substantial superconducting fluctuations near T _c that do not extend into the deep normal state as the optimally hole-doped cuprates do. Our results support a d -wave system that closely resembles the electron-doped cuprates.