Real-time monitoring for the next core-collapse supernova in JUNO

/ Authors

A. Abusleme, T. Adam, Shakeel Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmed, Sebastiano Aiello, M. Akram, A. Aleem, Fengpeng An, Q. An, G. Andronico

and 490 more authors

N. Anfimov, V. Antonelli, T. Antoshkina, B. Asavapibhop, J. Andr'e, D. Auguste, Weidong Bai, N. Balashov, Wander Baldini, A. Barresi, D. Basilico, E. Baussan, M. Bellato, M. Beretta, A. Bergnoli, D. Bick, Lukas Bieger, S. Biktemerova, T. Birkenfeld, I. Morton-Blake, David Blum, S. Blyth, A. Bolshakova, M. Bongrand, C. Bordereau, D. Breton, A. Brigatti, R. Brugnera, R. Bruno, A. Budano, J. Busto, A. Cabrera, B. Caccianiga, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Z. Cai, S. Callier, A. Cammi, A. Campeny, C. Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, R. Caruso, C. Cerna, V. Cerrone, C.S. Chan, Jinfan Chang, Yung-Hsi Chang, Auttakit Chatrabhuti, Chao Chen, Guoming Chen, Pingping Chen, Shaomin Chen, Yi-Xin Chen, Yu Chen, Zhangming Chen, Zhiyuan Chen, Zikang Chen, Jie Cheng, Yaping Cheng, Yuanyuan Cheng, A. Chepurnov, A. Chetverikov, D. Chiesa, P. Chimenti, Yen-Ting Chin, Zi-qiao Chu, A. Chukanov, G. Claverie, C. Clementi, B. Clerbaux, M. C. Molla, S. C. D. Lorenzo, A. Coppi, D. Corti, Simon Csakli, F. Corso, O. Dalager, J. Datta, C. Taille, Zhi-lin Deng, Z. Deng, X. Ding, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Ding, B. Dirgantara, Carsten Dittrich, S. Dmitrievsky, T. Dohnal, D. Dolzhikov, G. Donchenko, Jian-Li Dong, E. Doroshkevich, Wei Dou, M. Dracos, F. Druillole, R. Du, S. Du, K. Dugas, S. Dusini, H. Duyang, J. Eck, T. Enqvist, Andrea Fabbri, U. Fahrendholz, L. Fan, Jian Fang, Wen Fang, M. Fargetta, D. Fedoseev, Zhengyong Fei, Li Feng, Qichun Feng, Federico Ferraro, A. Fournier, H. Gan, F. Gao, A. Garfagnini, A. Gavrikov, M. Giammarchi, N. Giudice, M. Gonchar, G. Gong, Hui Gong, Y. Gornushkin, A. Gottel, M. Grassi, M. Gromov, V. Gromov, Minghao Gu, X. Gu, Yunting Gu, M. Guan, Yuduo Guan, N. Guardone, Cong Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xinheng Guo, C. Hagner, R. Han, Yang Han, Miao He, W. He, T. Heinz, P. Hellmuth, Yue-kun Heng, R. Herrera, Y. Hor, Shaojing Hou, Y. Hsiung, B. Hu, Hang Hu, Jianrun Hu, Jun Hu, Shouyang Hu, T. Hu, Yuxiang Hu, Zhuojun Hu, Guihong Huang, Hanxiong Huang, Jinhao Huang, Jun-Hao Huang, Kaixuan Huang, Wenhao Huang, Xinting Huang, X. Huang, Yongbo Huang, J. Hui, Lei Huo, W. Huo, C. Huss, S. Hussain, L. Imbert, A. Ioannisian, R. Isocrate, A. Jafar, B. Jelmini, Ignacio Jeria, X. Ji, Huihui Jia, Junji Jia, S. Jian, Cailian Jiang, D. Jiang, Wei Jiang, Xiaoshan Jiang, X. Jing, C. Jollet, P. Kampmann, Line Kang, Rebin Karaparambil, N. Kazarian, Ali Khan, A. Khatun, K. Khosonthongkee, D. Korablev, K. Kouzakov, A. Krasnoperov, Sergey Kuleshov, N. Kutovskiy, L. Labit, T. Lachenmaier, C. Landini, S. Leblanc, V. Lebrin, F. Lefèvre, Rui Lei, R. Leitner, Jason Leung, Demin Li, Fei Li, Fule Li, Gaosong Li, Huiling Li, Jiajun Li, Mengzhao Li, Min Li, Nan Li, Qingjiang Li, Ruhui Li, Rui Li, Shanfeng Li, Tao Li, Teng Li, Weidong Li, Weiguo Li, Xiaomei Li, Xiao-nan Li, Xinglong Li, Yi Li, Yichen Li, Yufeng Li, Zhaohan Li, Zhibing Li, Zi-Yuan Li, Zonghui Li, Hao Liang, Jia-Ming Liao, A. Limphirat, G. Lin, Shengxin Lin, Tao Lin, Jiajie Ling, Xin Ling, I. Lippi, Caimei Liu, Fang Liu, Fengcheng Liu, Haidong Liu, Hao Liu, Hongbang Liu, Hongjuan Liu, Hongtao Liu, Hui Liu, Jianglai Liu, Jia-xing Liu, Jinchang Liu, Min Liu, Qian Liu, Q. Liu, Runxuan Liu, Sheng Liu, Shubing Liu, Shulin Liu, Xiaowei Liu, Xiwen Liu, Xue Liu, Yankai Liu, Z. Liu, A. Lokhov, P. Lombardi, C. Lombardo, Kai Loo, Chuan Lu, Haoqi Lu, Jing-qiao Lu, Junguang Lu, P.Z. Lu, Shuxiang Lu, Xianguo Lu, B. Lubsandorzhiev, S. Lubsandorzhiev, L. Ludhova, A. Lukanov, Da-Ji Luo, F. Luo, G. Luo, Jianyi Luo, Shuqin Luo, Wuming Luo, Xiaojie Luo, V. Lyashuk, B. Ma, Bing Ma, Q. Ma, Si Ma, Xiaoyan Ma, Xubo Ma, J. Maalmi, Marco Magoni, Jingyu Mai, Y. Malyshkin, R. C. Mandujano, F. Mantovani, X. Mao, Y. Mao, S. Mari, F. Marini, Agnese Martini, M. Mayer, D. Mayilyan, I. Mednieks, Y. Meng, Anita Meraviglia, A. Meregaglia, E. Meroni, D. Meyhofer, L. Miramonti, Nikhil C. Mohan, M. Montuschi, Axel Muller, M. Nastasi, D. Naumov, E. Naumova, D. Navas-Nicolás, I. Nemchenok, Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi, A. Nikolaev, F. Ning, Z. Ning, H. Nunokawa, L. Oberauer, J. Ochoa-Ricoux, A. Olshevskiy, D. Orestano, F. Ortica, R. Othegraven, A. Paoloni, S. Parmeggiano, Y. Pei, L. Pelicci, A. Peng, H. Peng, Yuefeng Peng, Z-R Peng, Fr'ed'eric Perrot, P. Petitjean, F. Petrucci, O. Pilarczyk, L. F. P. Rico, A. Popov, P. Poussot, E. Previtali, Fazhi Qi, M. Qi, Xiaohui Qi, S. Qian, X. Qian, Zhenhai Qian, H. Qiao, Zhonghua Qin, S. Qiu, Manhao Qu, Z. Qu, G. Ranucci, Reem Rasheed, A. Re, A. Rebii, M. Redchuk, B. Ren, Jie Ren, B. Ricci, Komkrit Rientong, M. Rifai, M. Roche, N. Rodphai, A. Romani, Bedvrich Roskovec, X. Ruan, A. Rybnikov, A. Sadovsky, P. Saggese, Deshan Sandanayake, A. Sangka, G. Sava, U. Sawangwit, M. Schever, C. Schwab, K. Schweizer, A. Selyunin, A. Serafini, M. Settimo, V. Sharov, A. Shaydurova, Jingyan Shi, Yanan Shi, V. Shutov, A. Sidorenkov, F. vSimkovic, A. Singhal, C. Sirignano, J. Siripak, M. Sisti, M. Smirnov, O. Smirnov, T. Sogo-Bezerra, S. Sokolov, J. Songwadhana, B. Soonthornthum, A. Sotnikov, Ondvrej vSr'amek, W. Sreethawong, A. Stahl, L. Stanco, K. Stankevich, H. Steiger, Jochen Steinmann, T. Sterr, M. Stock, V. Strati, A. Studenikin, Aoqi Su, Jun Su, Shifeng Sun, Xilei Sun, Y. Sun, Yongzhao Sun, Zhen Sun, N. Suwonjandee, M. Szelezniak, Akira Takenaka, Jian Tang, Q. Tang, Q. Tang, Xiao Tang, V. Hariharan, E. Theisen, A. Tietzsch, I. Tkachev, T. Tměj, M. Torri, F. Tortorici, K. Treskov, A. Triossi, Riccardo Triozzi, W. Trzaska, Y. Tung, C. Tuvè, N. Ushakov, V. Vedin, C. Venettacci, G. Verde, M. Vialkov, B. Viaud, C. Vollbrecht, K. Sturm, V. Vorobel, D. Voronin, L. Votano, P. Walker, Caishen Wang, Chung-Hsiang Wang, E. Wang, Guoli Wang, Jian Wang, Jun Wang, Li Wang, Lucinda W. Wang, Meng Wang, Ruiguang Wang, Siguang Wang, W. Wang, Wenshuai Wang, Xi Wang, Xiangyue Wang, Yangfu Wang, Yaoguang Wang, Yi Wang, Yifang Wang, Yuanqing Wang, Yuyi Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, Zhimin Wang, A. Watcharangkool, Wei Wei, Wenlu Wei, Yadong Wei, Yuehuan Wei

/ Abstract

The core-collapse supernova (CCSN) is considered one of the most energetic astrophysical events in the universe. The early and prompt detection of neutrinos before (pre-SN) and during the supernova (SN) burst presents a unique opportunity for multi-messenger observations of CCSN events. In this study, we describe the monitoring concept and present the sensitivity of the system to pre-SN and SN neutrinos at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton liquid scintillator detector currently under construction in South China. The real-time monitoring system is designed to ensure both prompt alert speed and comprehensive coverage of progenitor stars. It incorporates prompt monitors on the electronic board as well as online monitors at the data acquisition stage. Assuming a false alert rate of 1 per year, this monitoring system exhibits sensitivity to pre-SN neutrinos up to a distance of approximately 1.6 (0.9) kiloparsecs and SN neutrinos up to about 370 (360) kiloparsecs for a progenitor mass of 30 solar masses, considering both normal and inverted mass ordering scenarios. The pointing ability of the CCSN is evaluated by analyzing the accumulated event anisotropy of inverse beta decay interactions from pre-SN or SN neutrinos. This, along with the early alert, can play a crucial role in facilitating follow-up multi-messenger observations of the next galactic or nearby extragalactic CCSN.

Journal: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2024/01/057