Uncovering a Massive z~7.7 Galaxy Hosting a Heavily Obscured Radio-Loud QSO Candidate in COSMOS-Web
astro-ph.GA
/ Authors
Erini Lambrides, Marco Chiaberge, Arianna Long, Daizhong Liu, Hollis B. Akins, Andrew F. Ptak, Irham Taufik Andika, Alessandro Capetti, Caitlin M. Casey, Jaclyn B. Champagne
and 40 more authors
Katherine Chworowsky, Tracy E. Clarke, Olivia R. Cooper, Xuheng Ding, Dillon Z. Dong, Andreas L. Faisst, Jordan Y. Forman, Maximilien Franco, Steven Gillman, Ghassem Gozaliasl, Kirsten R. Hall, Santosh Harish, Christopher C. Hayward, Michaela Hirschmann, Taylor A. Hutchison, Knud Jahnke, Shuowen Jin, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Emma T. Kleiner, Anton M. Koekemoer, Vasily Kokorev, Sinclaire M. Manning
/ Abstract
In this letter, we report the discovery of the highest redshift, heavily obscured, radio-loud AGN candidate selected using JWST NIRCam/MIRI, mid-IR, sub-mm, and radio imaging in the COSMOS-Web field. Using multi-frequency radio observations and mid-IR photometry, we identify a powerful, radio-loud (RL), growing supermassive black hole (SMBH) with significant spectral steepening of the radio SED ($f_{1.28 \mathrm{GHz}} \sim 2$ mJy, $q_{24μm} = -1.1$, $α_{1.28-3\mathrm{GHz}}=-1.2$, $Δα= -0.4$). In conjunction with ALMA, deep ground-based observations, ancillary space-based data, and the unprecedented resolution and sensitivity of JWST, we find no evidence of AGN contribution to the UV/optical/NIR data and thus infer heavy amounts of obscuration (N$_{\mathrm{H}} > 10^{23}$ cm$^{-2}$). Using the wealth of deep UV to sub-mm photometric data, we report a singular solution photo-z of $z_\mathrm{phot}$ = 7.7$^{+0.4}_{-0.3}$ and estimate an extremely massive host-galaxy ($\log M_{\star} = 11.4 -12\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$) hosting a powerful, growing SMBH (L$_{\mathrm{Bol}} = 4-12 \times 10^{46}$ erg s$^{-1}$). This source represents the furthest known obscured RL AGN candidate, and its level of obscuration aligns with the most representative but observationally scarce population of AGN at these epochs.