Exceptional points in single open acoustic resonator due to symmetry breaking

Exceptional points (EPs) have been widely studied in quantum mechanics, condensed matter physics, optics and photonics. However, their potential in acoustics has only recently been recognized due to the rapid development of acoustic metamaterials. This paper proposes a method for achieving EP conditions in acoustic resonators by lowering their symmetry and enabling resonant mode interaction. The formation of EPs is predicted through direct numerical simulation supported by coupled mode theory and resonant state expansion. These findings have significant implications for the design and optimization of acoustic metamaterials for applications such as acoustic sensing and noise reduction.