Optical and Near-infrared Observations of the Distant but Bright 'New Year's Burst' GRB 220101A
astro-ph.HE
/ Authors
Zi-Pei Zhu, Wei-Hua Lei, Daniele B. Malesani, Shao-Yu Fu, Dong-Jie Liu, Dong Xu, Paolo D'Avanzo, José Feliciano Agüí Fernández, Johan P. U. Fynbo, Xing Gao
and 19 more authors
Ana Nicuesa Guelbenzu, Shuai-Qing Jiang, David Alexander Kann, Sylvio Klose, Jin-Zhong Liu, Xing Liu, Massimiliano De Pasquale, Antonio de Ugarte Postigo, Bringfried Stecklum, Christina Th, Joonas Kari Markku Viuho, Yi-Nan Zhu, Jing-Da Li, He Gao, Tian-Hua Lu, Shuo Xiao, Yuan-Chuan Zou, Li-Ping Xin, Jian-Yan Wei
/ Abstract
High-redshift gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) provide a powerful tool to probe the early universe, but still for relatively few do we have good observations of the afterglow. We here report the optical and near-infrared observations of the afterglow of a relatively high-redshift event, GRB\,220101A, triggered on New Year's Day of 2022. With the optical spectra obtained at XL2.16/BFOSC and NOT/ALFOSC, we determine the redshift of the burst at $z= 4.615$. Based on our optical and near-infrared data, combined with the X-ray data, we perform multiband fit with the python package \emph{afterglowpy}. A jet-break at $\sim$ 0.7 day post-burst is found to constrain the opening angle of the jet as $\sim$ 3.4 degree. We also determine circumburst density of $n_0 = 0.15\ {\rm cm}^{-3}$ as well as kinetic energy $E_{\rm K, iso} = 3.52\times 10^{54}$ erg. The optical afterglow is among the most luminous ever detected. We also find a ``mirror'' feature in the lightcurve during the prompt phase of the burst from 80 s to 120 s. The physical origin of such mirror feature is unclear.