Semantic segmentation with a sparse convolutional neural network for event reconstruction in MicroBooNE

/ Authors

P. Abratenko, M. Alrashed, Rui An, J. Anthony, J. Asaadi, A. Ashkenazi, S. Balasubramanian, B. Baller, C. Barnes, G. Barr

and 172 more authors

V. Basque, L. Bathe-Peters, O. Benevides Rodrigues, S. Berkman, A. Bhanderi, A. Bhat, M. Bishai, A. Blake, T. Bolton, L. Camilleri, D. Caratelli, I. Caro Terrazas, R. Castillo Fernandez, F. Cavanna, G. Cerati, Y. Chen, E. Church, D. Cianci, J. Conrad, M. Convery, L. Cooper-Troendle, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, M. del Tutto, S. Dennis, D. Devitt, R. Diurba, R. Dorrill, K. Duffy, S. Dytman, B. Eberly, A. Ereditato, J. Evans, G. F. Fiorentini Aguirre, R. Fitzpatrick, B. Fleming, N. Foppiani, D. Franco, A. Furmanski, D. Garcia-Gamez, S. Gardiner, G. Ge, S. Gollapinni, O. Goodwin, E. Gramellini, P. Green, H. Greenlee, W. Gu, R. Guenette, P. Guzowski, L. Hagaman, E. Hall, P. Hamilton, O. Hen, G. Horton-Smith, A. Hourlier, R. Itay, C. James, J. Jan de Vries, X. Ji, L. Jiang, J. Jo, R. A. Johnson, Y. Jwa, N. Kamp, N. Kaneshige, G. Karagiorgi, W. Ketchum, B. Kirby, M. Kirby, T. Kobilarcik, I. Kreslo, R. LaZur, I. Lepetic, K. Li, Y. Li, B. Littlejohn, W. Louis, X. Luo, A. Marchionni, C. Mariani, D. Marsden, J. Marshall, J. Martín-Albo, D. Martinez Caicedo, K. Mason, A. Mastbaum, N. McConkey, V. Meddage, T. Mettler, K. Miller, J. Mills, K. Mistry, A. Mogan, T. Mohayai, J. Moon, M. Mooney, A. Moor, C. Moore, L. Mora Lepin, J. Mousseau, M. Murphy, D. Naples, A. Navrer-Agasson, R. Neely, P. Nienaber, J. Nowak, O. Palamara, V. Paolone, A. Papadopoulou, V. Papavassiliou, S. Pate, A. Paudel, Z. Pavlovic, E. Piasetzky, I. Ponce-Pinto, S. Prince, X. Qian, J. Raaf, V. Radeka, A. Rafique, M. Reggiani-Guzzo, L. Ren, L. Rochester, J. Rodríguez Rondon, H. Rogers, M. Rosenberg, M. Ross-Lonergan, B. Russell, G. Scanavini, D. Schmitz, A. Schukraft, W. Seligman, M. Shaevitz, R. Sharankova, J. Sinclair, A. Smith, E. Snider, M. Soderberg, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Soleti, P. Spentzouris, J. Spitz, M. Stancari, J. John, T. Strauss, K. Sutton, S. Sword-Fehlberg, A. Szelc, N. Tagg, W. Tang, K. Terao, C. Thorpe, M. Toups, Y. Tsai, M. Uchida, T. Usher, W. Van De Pontseele, B. Viren, M. Weber, H. Wei, Z. Williams, S. Wolbers, T. Wongjirad, M. Wospakrik, W. Wu, E. Yandel, T. Yang, G. Yarbrough, L. Yates, G. Zeller, J. Zennamo, C. Zhang

/ Abstract

We present the performance of a semantic segmentation network, SparseSSNet, that provides pixel-level classification of MicroBooNE data. The MicroBooNE experiment employs a liquid argon time projection chamber for the study of neutrino properties and interactions. SparseSSNet is a submanifold sparse convolutional neural network, which provides the initial machine learning based algorithm utilized in one of MicroBooNE's $\nu_e$-appearance oscillation analyses. The network is trained to categorize pixels into five classes, which are re-classified into two classes more relevant to the current analysis. The output of SparseSSNet is a key input in further analysis steps. This technique, used for the first time in liquid argon time projection chambers data and is an improvement compared to a previously used convolutional neural network, both in accuracy and computing resource utilization. The accuracy achieved on the test sample is $\geq 99\%$. For full neutrino interaction simulations, the time for processing one image is $\approx$ 0.5 sec, the memory usage is at 1 GB level, which allows utilization of most typical CPU worker machine.

Journal: Physical Review D

DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVD.103.052012