SN 2017ivv: two years of evolution of a transitional Type II supernova
astro-ph.HE
/ Authors
C. P. Gutiérrez, A. Pastorello, A. Jerkstrand, L. Galbany, M. Sullivan, J. P. Anderson, S. Taubenberger, H. Kuncarayakti, S. González-Gaitán, P. Wiseman
and 32 more authors
C. Inserra, M. Fraser, K. Maguire, S. Smartt, T. E. Müller-Bravo, I. Arcavi, S. Benetti, D. Bersier, S. Bose, K. A. Bostroem, J. Burke, P. Chen, T. -W. Chen, M. Della Valle, Subo Dong, A. Gal-Yam, M. Gromadzki, D. Hiramatsu, T. W. -S. Holoien, G. Hosseinzadeh, D. A. Howell, E. Kankare, C. S. Kochanek, C. McCully
/ Abstract
We present the photometric and spectroscopic evolution of the Type II supernova (SN II) SN 2017ivv (also known as ASASSN-17qp). Located in an extremely faint galaxy (M$_r=-10.3$ mag), SN 2017ivv shows an unprecedented evolution during the two years of observations. At early times, the light curve shows a fast rise ($\sim6-8$ days) to a peak of ${\rm M}^{\rm max}_{g}= -17.84$ mag, followed by a very rapid decline of $7.94\pm0.48$ mag per 100 days in the $V-$band. The extensive photometric coverage at late phases shows that the radioactive tail has two slopes, one steeper than that expected from the decay of $^{56}$Co (between 100 and 350 days), and another slower (after 450 days), probably produced by an additional energy source. From the bolometric light curve, we estimated that the amount of ejected $^{56}$Ni is $\sim0.059\pm0.003$ M$\odot$. The nebular spectra of SN 2017ivv show a remarkable transformation that allows the evolution to be split into three phases: (1) H$α$ strong phase ($<200$ days); (2) H$α$ weak phase (between 200 and 350 days); and (3) H$α$ broad phase ($>500$ days). We find that the nebular analysis favours a binary progenitor and an asymmetric explosion. Finally, comparing the nebular spectra of SN 2017ivv to models suggests a progenitor with a zero-age main-sequence mass of 15 -- 17 \Msun.