The clustering of the SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey DR16 luminous red galaxy and emission line galaxy samples: cosmic distance and structure growth measurements using multiple tracers in configuration space
astro-ph.CO
/ Authors
Yuting Wang, Gong-Bo Zhao, Cheng Zhao, Oliver H. E. Philcox, Shadab Alam, Amélie Tamone, Arnaud de Mattia, Ashley J. Ross, Anand Raichoor, Etienne Burtin
and 18 more authors
Romain Paviot, Sylvain de la Torre, Will J. Percival, Kyle S. Dawson, Héctor Gil-Marín, Julian E. Bautista, Jiamin Hou, Kazuya Koyama, John A. Peacock, Vanina Ruhlmann-Kleider, Hélion du Mas des Bourboux, Johan Comparat, Stephanie Escoffier, Eva-Maria Mueller, Jeffrey A. Newman, Graziano Rossi, Arman Shafieloo, Donald P. Schneider
/ Abstract
We perform a multi-tracer analysis using the complete Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV (SDSS-IV) extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) DR16 luminous red galaxy (LRG) and the DR16 emission line galaxy (ELG) samples in the configuration space, and successfully detect a cross correlation between the two samples, and find the growth rate to be $fσ_8=0.342 \pm 0.085$ ($\sim25$ per cent accuracy) from the cross sample alone. We perform a joint measurement of the baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO) and redshift space distortion (RSD) parameters at a single effective redshift of $z_{\rm eff}= 0.77$, using the auto- and cross-correlation functions of the LRG and ELG samples, and find that the comoving angular diameter distance $D_M(z_{\rm eff})/r_d = 18.85\pm 0.38$, the Hubble distance $D_H(z_{\rm eff})/r_d = 19.64 \pm 0.57$, and $fσ_8(z_{\rm eff}) = 0.432 \pm 0.038$, which is consistent with a $Λ$CDM model at $68\%$ CL. Compared to the single-tracer analysis on the LRG sample, the Figure of Merit (FoM) of $α_{\perp}, α_{||}$ and $fσ_8$ is improved by a factor of $1.11$ in our multi-tracer analysis, and in particular, the statistical uncertainty of $fσ_8$ is reduced by $11.6 \%$.