Fractional strong matching preclusion for Cartesian product graphs

Abstract

The strong matching preclusion number of a graph, introduced by Park and Ihm in 2011, is the minimum number of vertices and edges whose deletion results in a graph that has neither perfect matchings nor almost perfect matchings. As a generalization, the fractional strong matching preclusion number of a graph is the minimum number of edges and vertices whose deletion leaves the resulting graph without a fractional perfect matching. In this paper, we obtain the fractional strong matching preclusion number for Cartesian product graphs. As an application, the fractional strong matching preclusion number for torus networks is obtained.