ESA Voyage 2050 White Paper: Detecting life outside our solar system with a large high-contrast-imaging mission
astro-ph.EP
/ Authors
Ignas Snellen, Simon Albrecht, Guillem Anglada-Escude, Isabelle Baraffe, Pierre Baudoz, Willy Benz, Jean-Luc Beuzit, Beth Biller, Jayne Birkby, Anthony Boccaletti
and 57 more authors
Roy van Boekel, Jos de Boer, Matteo Brogi, Lars Buchhave, Ludmila Carone, Mark Claire, Riccardo Claudi, Brice-Olivier Demory, Jean-Michel Desert, Silvano Desidera, Scott Gaudi, Raffaele Gratton, Michael Gillon, John Lee Grenfell, Olivier Guyon, Thomas Henning, Sasha Hinkley, Elsa Huby, Markus Janson, Christiane Helling, Kevin Heng, Markus Kasper, Christoph Keller
/ Abstract
In this white paper, we recommend the European Space Agency plays a proactive role in developing a global collaborative effort to construct a large high-contrast imaging space telescope, e.g. as currently under study by NASA. Such a mission will be needed to characterize a sizable sample of temperate Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of nearby Sun-like stars and to search for extraterrestrial biological activity. We provide an overview of relevant European expertise, and advocate ESA to start a technology development program towards detecting life outside the Solar system.