Isospin symmetry in $B(E2)$ values: Coulomb excitation study of ${}^{21}$Mg
nucl-ex
/ Authors
P. Ruotsalainen, J. Henderson, G. Hackman, G. H. Sargsyan, K. D. Launey, A. Saxena, P. C. Srivastava, S. R. Stroberg, T. Grahn, J. Pakarinen
and 30 more authors
G. C. Ball, R. Julin, P. T. Greenlees, J. Smallcombe, C. Andreoiu, N. Bernier, M. Bowry, M. Buckner, R. Caballero-Folch, A. Chester, S. Cruz, L. J. Evitts, R. Frederick, A. B. Garnsworthy, M. Holl, A. Kurkjian, D. Kisliuk, K. G. Leach, E. McGee, J. Measures, D. Mücher, J. Park, F. Sarazin, J. K. Smith
/ Abstract
The $T_z$~=~$-\frac{3}{2}$ nucleus ${}^{21}$Mg has been studied by Coulomb excitation on ${}^{196}$Pt and ${}^{110}$Pd targets. A 205.6(1)-keV $γ$-ray transition resulting from the Coulomb excitation of the $\frac{5}{2}^+$ ground state to the first excited $\frac{1}{2}^+$ state in ${}^{21}$Mg was observed for the first time. Coulomb excitation cross-section measurements with both targets and a measurement of the half-life of the $\frac{1}{2}^+$ state yield an adopted value of $B(E2;\frac{5}{2}^+\rightarrow\frac{1}{2}^+)$~=~13.3(4)~W.u. A new excited state at 1672(1)~keV with tentative $\frac{9}{2}^+$ assignment was also identified in ${}^{21}$Mg. This work demonstrates large difference of the $B(E2;\frac{5}{2}^+\rightarrow\frac{1}{2}^+)$ values between $T$~=~$\frac{3}{2}$, $A$~=~21 mirror nuclei. The difference is investigated in the shell-model framework employing both isospin conserving and breaking USD interactions and using modern \textsl{ab initio} nuclear structure calculations, which have recently become applicable in the $sd$ shell.