Multipole sensitivity to phase variation in pion photo-and electroproduction analyses

We use the Athens Model Independent Analysis Scheme (AMIAS) to examine the validity of using the Fermi-Watson theorem in the multipole analyses of pion photoproduction and electroproduction data. A standard practice in this field is to fix the multipoles' phases from $πN$ scattering data, making use of the Fermi - Watson theorem. However, these phases are known with limited accuracy and the effect of this uncertainty on the obtained multipole extraction has not been fully explored yet. Using AMIAS we constrain the phases within their experimentally determined uncertainty. We first analyze sets of pseudodata of increasing statistical precision and subsequently we apply the methodology for a re-analysis of the Bates/Mainz electroproduction data. It is found that the uncertainty induced by the $πN$ phases uncertainty to the extracted solutions would be significant only in the analysis of data with much higher precision than the current available experimental data.