Effect of Biaxial Strain on the Phase Transitions of Ca(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})_{2}As_{2}.
/ Authors
A. Böhmer, A. Sapkota, A. Sapkota, A. Kreyssig, A. Kreyssig, S. Bud’ko, S. Bud’ko, G. Drachuck, G. Drachuck, S. Saunders
and 5 more authors
S. Saunders, A. I. Goldman, A. I. Goldman, P. Canfield, P. Canfield
/ Abstract
We study the effect of applied strain as a physical control parameter for the phase transitions of Ca(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})_{2}As_{2} using resistivity, magnetization, x-ray diffraction, and ^{57}Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. Biaxial strain, namely, compression of the basal plane of the tetragonal unit cell, is created through firm bonding of samples to a rigid substrate via differential thermal expansion. This strain is shown to induce a magnetostructural phase transition in originally paramagnetic samples, and superconductivity in previously nonsuperconducting ones. The magnetostructural transition is gradual as a consequence of using strain instead of pressure or stress as a tuning parameter.
Journal: Physical review letters