Multiple superconducting ring ratchets for ultrasensitive detection of non-equilibrium noise

Magnetic quantum periodicity in the dc voltage is observed when asymmetric rings are switched between superconducting and normal state by a noise or ac current. This quantum effect is used for detection of a non-equilibrium noise with the help of a system of 667 asymmetric aluminum rings of $1 \ μm$ in diameter connected in series. Any noise down to the equilibrium one can be detected with the help of such system with enough great number of asymmetric rings.