MAGNETIZED MOVING MESH MERGER OF A CARBON–OXYGEN WHITE DWARF BINARY
/ Authors
/ Abstract
White dwarf (WD) binary mergers are possible progenitors to a number of unusual stars and transient phenomena, including type Ia supernovae. To date, simulations of mergers have not included magnetic fields, even though they are believed to play a significant role in the evolution of the merger remnant. We simulated a 0.625–0.65 M ⊙ ?> carbon–oxygen WD binary merger in the magnetohydrodynamic moving mesh code Arepo. Each WD was given an initial dipole field with a surface value of ∼ 10 3 ?> G. As in simulations of merging double neutron star binaries, we find exponential field growth within Kelvin–Helmholtz instability-generated vortices during the coalescence of the two stars. The final field has complex geometry, and a strength > 10 10 ?> G at the center of the merger remnant. Its energy is ∼ 2 × 10 47 ?> ergs, ∼0.2% of the remnant’s total energy. The strong field likely influences further evolution of the merger remnant by providing a mechanism for angular momentum transfer and additional heating, potentially helping to ignite carbon fusion.
Journal: The Astrophysical Journal Letters