ALMA Observations of Warm Dense Gas in NGC 1614 --- Breaking of Star Formation Law in the Central kpc
astro-ph.GA
/ Authors
C. K. Xu, C. Cao, N. Lu, Y. Gao, T. Diaz-Santos, R. Herrero-Illana, R. Meijerink, G. Privon, Y. -H. Zhao, A. S. Evans
and 13 more authors
S. König, J. M. Mazzarella, S. Aalto, P. Appleton, L. Armus, V. Charmandaris, J. Chu, S. Haan, H. Inami, E. J. Murphy, D. B. Sanders, B. Schulz, P. van der Werf
/ Abstract
We present ALMA Cycle-0 observations of the CO (6-5) line emission and of the 435um dust continuum emission in the central kpc of NGC 1614, a local luminous infrared galaxy (LIRG) at a distance of 67.8 Mpc (1 arcsec = 329 pc). The CO emission is well resolved by the ALMA beam (0".26 x 0".20) into a circum-nuclear ring, with an integrated flux of f_{CO(6-5)} = 898 (+-153) Jy km/s, which is 63(+-12)% of the total CO(6-5) flux measured by Herschel. The molecular ring, located between 100pc < r < 350pc from the nucleus, looks clumpy and includes seven unresolved (or marginally resolved) knots with median velocity dispersion of 40 km/s. These knots are associated with strong star formation regions with Σ_{SFR} 100 M_\sun/yr/kpc^{2} and Σ_{Gas} 1.0E4 M_\sun/pc^{2}. The non-detections of the nucleus in both the CO (6-5) line emission and the 435um continuum rule out, with relatively high confidence, a Compton-thick AGN in NGC 1614. Comparisons with radio continuum emission show a strong deviation from an expected local correlation between Σ_{Gas} and Σ_{SFR}, indicating a breakdown of the Kennicutt-Schmidt law on the linear scale of 100 pc.