Superdiffusive heat conduction in semiconductor alloys. II. Truncated Lévy formalism for experimental analysis
/ Authors
/ Abstract
evy dynamics with fractal dimension α< 2. Here, we present a framework that enables full three-dimensional experimental analysis by retaining all essential physics of the quasiballistic BTE dynamics phenomenologically. A stochastic process with just two fitting parameters describes the transition from pure L´ evy superdiffusion as short length and time scales to regular Fourier diffusion. The model provides accurate fits to time domain thermoreflectance raw experimental data over the full modulation frequency range without requiring any “effective” thermal parameters and without any ap rioriknowledge of microscopic phonon scattering mechanisms. Identified α values for InGaAs and SiGe match ab initio BTE predictions within a few percent. Our results provide experimental evidence of fractal L´ evy heat conduction in semiconductor alloys. The formalism additionally indicates that the transient temperature inside the material differs significantly from Fourier theory and can lead to improved thermal characterization of nanoscale devices and material interfaces.
Journal: Physical Review B