Proton Radiation Damage Experiment on P-Channel CCD for an X-ray CCD camera onboard the Astro-H satellite
astro-ph.IM
/ Authors
Koji Mori, Yusuke Nishioka, Satoshi Ohura, Yoshiaki Koura, Makoto Yamauchi, Hiroshi Nakajima, Shutaro Ueda, Hiroaki Kan, Naohisa Anabuki, Ryo Nagino
and 9 more authors
Kiyoshi Hayashida, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Shoma Ikeda, Hiroshi Murakami, Masanobu Ozaki, Tadayasu Dotani, Yukie Maeda, Kenshi Sagara
/ Abstract
We report on a proton radiation damage experiment on P-channel CCD newly developed for an X-ray CCD camera onboard the Astro-H satellite. The device was exposed up to 10^9 protons cm^{-2} at 6.7 MeV. The charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) was measured as a function of radiation dose. In comparison with the CTI currently measured in the CCD camera onboard the Suzaku satellite for 6 years, we confirmed that the new type of P-channel CCD is radiation tolerant enough for space use. We also confirmed that a charge-injection technique and lowering the operating temperature efficiently work to reduce the CTI for our device. A comparison with other P-channel CCD experiments is also discussed.