Anomaly in the K^0_S Sigma^+ photoproduction cross section off the proton at the K* threshold
nucl-ex
/ Authors
R. Ewald, A. V. Anisovich, B. Bantes, O. Bartholomy, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, Y. A. Beloglazov, K. -T. Brinkmann, V. Crede, H. Dutz
and 50 more authors
D. Elsner, K. Fornet-Ponse, F. Frommberger, Ch. Funke, A. B. Gridnev, E. Gutz, W. Hillert, J. Hannappel, P. Hoffmeister, I. Jaegle, O. Jahn, T. Jude, J. Junkersfeld, H. Kalinowsky, S. Kammer, V. Kleber, Frank Klein, Friedrich Klein, E. Klempt, B. Krusche, M. Lang, H. Löhner, I. V. Lopatin, D. Menze
/ Abstract
The $γ+ p \rightarrow K^0 + Σ^+$ photoproduction reaction is investigated in the energy region from threshold to $E_γ= 2250$\,MeV. The differential cross section exhibits increasing forward-peaking with energy, but only up to the $K^*$ threshold. Beyond, it suddenly returns to a flat distribution with the forward cross section dropping by a factor of four. In the total cross section a pronounced structure is observed between the $K^*Λ$ and $K^*Σ$ thresholds. It is speculated whether this signals the turnover of the reaction mechanism from t-channel exchange below the $K^*$ production threshold to an s-channel mechanism associated with the formation of a dynamically generated $K^*$-hyperon intermediate state.