Weak Localization and Dimensional Crossover in Carbon Nanotube Systems

We investigate the effects of magnetic and electric fields on electron wavefunction interactions in single walled carbon nanotube bundles. The magnetoresistance measurements performed at 4.2K and the dependence of the data upon the electric field, obtained by varying the bias current through the samples, reveal good agreement with weak localization theory. Recording current-voltage characteristics at different temperatures we find an ohmic non-ohmic transition which disappears above 85K. Conductance vs temperature measurements are also well explained in the framework of weak localization theory by the predicted temperature dependence of the electric field-conditioned characteristic length. This length results equal to the average bundles diameter just at T{\backcong}85K, indicating that the observed conductance transition is due to a 2D-3D crossover.